Question 1

What is a DNA paternity test?

Accepted Answer

A DNA paternity test determines whether a man is the biological father of a child by comparing their genetic material. This is typically done using a cheek swab to collect DNA samples from both the child and the alleged father.

Question 2

How accurate are paternity tests?

Accepted Answer

DNA paternity tests are highly accurate, often providing a probability of paternity of either 0% (not the father) or greater than 99.99% (is the father).

Question 3

Are paternity tests admissable in court?

Accepted Answer

For results to be legally admissible, the test must follow a strict chain-of-custody process during sample collection. It's essential to inform the testing service if you require the results for legal purposes.

Question 4

Is the mother's participation necessary for a paternity test?

Accepted Answer

While including the mother's DNA can strengthen the test's accuracy, a paternity test can still be performed without her involvement.

Question 5

How are DNA samples collected?

Accepted Answer

Samples are usually collected using a buccal swab, which is a painless procedure involving rubbing a cotton swab inside the cheek to gather cells.

Question 6

When can a paternity test be performed?

Accepted Answer

A paternity test can be conducted at any age, including on newborns. For prenatal testing, non-invasive methods can be performed as early as the 8th week of pregnancy.

Question 7

When can I ask for a DNA test to establish paternity?

Accepted Answer

You should address paternity concerns as soon as possible, ideally within two years of becoming suspicious.  However, the timeframe can be extended if the mother knew the alleged father was not the biological father.

Question 8

How long does it take to receive the results?

Accepted Answer

Results from a standard DNA paternity test are typically available within 3–5 business days after the laboratory receives all samples.

Question 9

What are the requirements for a DNA test?

Accepted Answer

Signed consent of all parties involved.
All parties must provide valid means of identification.
Provision of additional documents as required (e.g. court assignment of custody)

Question 10

Proof of Identity

Accepted Answer

To take a DNA test, you will need a government-issued ID, such as a birth certificate, driver's license, passport, refugee permit, or clinic card.

Question 11

Parental Consent

Accepted Answer

If you are testing a child under 16, only parental consent is required.  If you are testing someone over 16, you will need written authority from that person.

Question 12

What should I do to prepare for my testing appointment.

Accepted Answer

Do not eat or drink anything at least 30 minutes before test.  This includes smoking, chewing gum, brushing your
teeth, or using mouth wash.

Question 13

What happens to my DNA samples after testing?

Accepted Answer

For peace of mind tests, DNA samples are typically destroyed after results are issued. Samples from court-admissible tests may be retained for a certain period before destruction.

Question 14

Can paternity be determined if the alleged father is unavailable?

Accepted Answer

Yes, in such cases, testing close relatives of the alleged father, like his parents or siblings, can help establish paternity through genetic analysis.

Question 15

Is paternity testing covered by health insurance?

Accepted Answer

Generally, DNA paternity testing is considered a non-medical procedure and is not covered by health insurance plans.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions